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THE SPECTRUM
¹²⁹Xe/¹³²Xe · recipe vs Mars
Fission price of the excess
Iodine route · margin
THE XENON LEDGER · ONE RATIO, TWO ROUTES
'Somebody nuked them' (p. 203)
the Martian air's ¹²⁹Xe/¹³²Xe, priced by fission and by the decay of ¹²⁹I
the Mars, Earth, solar and meteorite xenon are measured
the fission yields are tabulated; the iodine clock is a half-life
the blast radii and the fractionation law are models, shown with their spread
build the recipe · price the bomb · run the clock · stand on the planet

Evidence
fact ⇄ what kind of claim · live
'The specific isotopic ratio of Xenon 129 in the Martian atmosphere matched, point for point, the kind of signature that one finds only at thermonuclear weapons test sites on Earth' (p. 203); 'the isotopic ratios of thorium and potassium were also skewed' (p. 204); '250 million years before the present' (p. 204); 'Cydonia and Utopia' (p. 205)
the book's own words with page numbers, footnoted to Brandenburg, Death on Mars (2015)
REPORTED
Mars air ¹²⁹Xe/¹³²Xe 2.522 ± 0.006 (Curiosity SAM, Conrad et al. 2016), Viking 1976 ≈ 2.5, EETA79001 glass 2.39; Earth air 0.983; solar wind 1.041; Mars interior (Chassigny) ≈ 1.03; ALH84001 carries today's ratio at 4.2 Ga (Cassata 2017)
the ratio is real, Mars-wide, and already present in a rock seventeen times older than the book's date
MEASURED
Cumulative chain yields (ENDF/B-VIII): mass 129 0.7-1.7% per fission, masses 131-136 about 3-8% each, for every parent and spectrum (²³⁵U, ²³⁸U, ²³⁹Pu; thermal and 14 MeV); fission xenon has ¹²⁹Xe/¹³²Xe 0.16-0.36, and the mass-129 chain ends at ¹²⁹I
fission makes ¹³²Xe faster than ¹²⁹Xe: adding it lowers the ratio the book wants raised
EXACT
¹²⁹I half-life 15.7 Myr, initial ¹²⁹I/¹²⁷I ≈ 1×10⁻⁴ in the early solar system; ²⁴⁴Pu's natural fission xenon in meteorites carries ¹²⁹Xe at 4.8 ± 5.5 parts per 100 of ¹³⁶Xe, which is zero
the parent of the excess is a known extinct nuclide; the one natural fission xenon we have is ¹²⁹-free
MEASURED
Same air, same mission: ³⁶Ar/³⁸Ar 4.2 (Earth 5.3), ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ≈ 1,900 (Earth 299), ¹⁵N/¹⁴N +572‰, D/H 6× Earth's; the xenon's heavy isotopes enriched 3.7% per amu against the Sun; MAVEN: two thirds of the argon gone to space
the escape that made the ratio wrote itself into four other gases; a bomb writes nothing into argon
MEASURED
The fractionation law (mass-dependent, one exponent), the Earth-air blast scaling (Y^⅓ and Y^0.4), the bulk-Mars iodine content
published models with a spread; the misfit and the assumption are drawn, not hidden
MODELLED
Whether a ratio that a half-life explains for free, that fission would push the wrong way, and that a 4.2 Ga rock already carries, amounts to a massacre or to a planet that lost its first air
the one question this bench refuses to close for you
READING
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